Z31 General Specifications
Here we will show general Z31 Specifications for the various models offered. These will include the 200z, 200zg, 200zs, 200zr, 300zx, and the 300zr models.
Index
Engine
There were 5 engine types used in the Z31 Chassis throughout the years of production. They were as follows:
- VG20ET - 200Z, 200ZS, 200ZG
- VG30E - 300ZX
- VG30ET - 300ZX
- RB20DET - 200ZR
- VG30DE - 300ZR
VG20ET
The VG20ET offered in the Japanese 200Z, 200ZG, and 200ZS, was basically a VG30ET with the bore and stroke decreased. It came with a single Garret based TB250 turbocharger that had two different wastegate settings. At low speeds, the turbo's flap (wastegate) would stay closed improving the response at low RPMS. At high speeds, the flap would stay open, decreasing resistance and increasing exhaust flow. At its maximum flow, the flap would open at an angle of 27-degrees, while the A/R ranged from 0.21 ~ 0.77.
Though the intake and exhaust manifolds look similar to the VG30ET units, they do not interchange due to the smaller deck height of the VG20.
VG20ET Specifications:
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 1998cc (122 Cu. in) |
| Bore and Stroke | 78.0 X 69.7 |
| Compression Ratio | 8.0:1 |
| Horsepower | 170 PS at 6000 RPM (gross rating from the 1984 brochure) |
| Torque | 22.0 kg-m (159 Ft-Lbs) at 4000RPM |
VG30E
The VG30E model engine was a Non-Turbo of the standard engine used in the 300ZX models found in the USDM and EURO markets as all 300ZX models in Japan were turbo models as they were the top of the lineup there.
Below you will find the engine specifications for the Non-Turbo version of the VG30.
| Spec | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Displacement | 2960 cc (181 cu. in) | |
| Bore and Stroke | 87.0 X 83.0 | Can be bored to 90mm safely. Break through occurs at 3.78" per defrag010 of Z31performance.com |
| Compression Ratio | 9.0:1 | |
| Horsepower | 160hp at 5200 rpm | 165hp at 5200 rpm on late w-series models 1988-1989 |
| Torque | 24.0 kg-m (173ft-lbs) at 4000 rpm |
VG30ET
The VG30ET is a Turbocharged version of the VG30E motor seen above. In order to maintain a super reliable power plant, Nissan decided to lower the compression for these models by installing Cast aluminum Dished pistons. This effectivly reduced the compression ratio from 9:1 on non turbo models to 7.8:1 for 84-87 and 8.3:1 on 88 and up models.
Specs for the Early 1984 to 5/1987 VG30ET USDM:
On the 1984-1987 turbo cars came with a Nissan made Garrett based T3 Turbocharger.
The engine was either a type A or type B sub-designation from 1984 to April 1987. These have Press fit wrist pins.
| Spec | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Displacement | 2960 cc (181 cu. in) | |
| Bore and Stroke | 87.0 X 83.0 | |
| Compression Ratio | 7.8:1 | Pre W-series |
| Horsepower | 200hp at 5200 rpm | |
| Torque | 31.4 kg-m (227ft-lbs) at 3600 rpm |
Specs for the Late 5-87 to 1989 VG30ET USDM:
On the 1988 and later turbo cars came with a Nissan made Garrett based T25 Turbocharger.
The VG Engines were upgraded in April of 1987 to include new Steam passages in the block and heads as well as upgrading the pistons and rods to accept fully floating wrist pins. These pins were 21mm in size. These Engines were then designated as the W-series engines.
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 2960 cc (181 cu. in) |
| Bore and Stroke | 87.0 X 83.0 |
| Compression Ratio | 8.3:1 |
| Horsepower | 205 hp at 5200 rpm |
| Torque | 31.4 kg-m (227ft-lbs) at 3600 rpm |
JDM Japanese Domestic Market VG30ET Specification
The VG30ET was the same as the USDM motors but made about 5 less horsepower due to emission standards.
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 2960 cc (181 cu. in) |
| Bore and Stroke | 87.0 X 83.0 |
| Compression Ratio | 7.8:1 |
| Horsepower | 195 PS (net) at 5200RPM |
| Torque | 31.5 kg-m (228ft-lbs) net at 3600 RPM (the 1983 brochure quotes 34.0 kg-m gross) |
Euro VG30ET Specification
The European models made 230 hp (170 kW) in turbo form due to a better camshaft profile, also known outside of Europe as the Nismo camshafts. Some models were also equipped without catalytic converters.
VG30DE
The VG30DE was an early version of the motor used in the Later 90+ 300zx. It featured a slightly different block, Dual Overhead Cam Heads, and 24 valve with Nissan's own version of variable valve timing (NVCV) for increased high RPM efficiency. The production blocks and production head castings were used successfully in the Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo and NPT-90 race cars which won the IMSA GT Championship three years in a row.
The Z31 VG30DE engines differ from the Z32 and later model VG30DE engines in a few different ways. First the Crank snout is a different size, The Heads have round exhaust ports vs the Z32 and later oval ports. The Intake Manifold is a different bolt pattern. Also the Timing belt is a square tooth Part # 13028-16V25 or 13028-45P25 vs round tooth on the z32 part# 13028-45P86. The easiest way to spot a VG30DE block is there are only 8 head bolts vs the VG30E(T) having 13.
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 2960 cc (181 cu. in) |
| Bore and Stroke | 87.0 X 83.0 |
| Compression Ratio | 10.0:1 |
| Horsepower | 190 PS (net) at 6000RPM |
| Torque | 25.0Kgm (181 Ft. Lbs)at 4400 RPM |
RB20DET Series Specifications
The 200ZR had the Last straight six offered in a Z it was the RB20DET. These early twin-cam RBs (identified by their red ribbed cam cover) run a relatively low 8.5:1 static compression ratio, 24 valve Dual Overhead Cam Head, and a ceramic wheeled turbocharger with an air-to-air intercooler which is fed by the 200ZR’s Hood scoop. It also used a NICS dual-stage twin-runner Ignition system, a hot-wire airflow meter and direct-fire ignition are also used.
The RB20DET has an cast iron block and aluminium head. All RB engines have belt-driven camshafts and all cam lobes move only one valve.
RB20DET Specifications are as follows:
| Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 1998cc (122 Cu. in) |
| Bore and Stroke | 78.0 X 69.7 |
| Compression Ratio | 8.5:1 |
| Horsepower | 180 PS (net) at 6400RPM |
| Torque | 23.0Kgm (174 Ft. Lbs)at 3600 RPM |
JDM Chassis Specifications
Factory figures for the Japanese market Fairlady Z. For how the grades differ in equipment, see Model Differences.
Dimensions (mm)
| 2-seater | 2by2 (2+2) | |
|---|---|---|
| Length, Zenki | 4335 | 4535 |
| Length, Kouki | 4405 | 4605 |
| Width | 1690 (all Zenki, and Kouki 200ZR); 1725 (Kouki 300ZR and 300ZX with blister fenders) | |
| Height, Zenki | 1295 | 1310 |
| Wheelbase | 2320 | 2520 |
| Track, Kouki (front / rear) | 1415 / 1435 on the narrow body; 1455 / 1475 on the wide body | |
| Minimum turning radius | 4.9 m | 5.3 m |
| Fuel tank | 72 liters | |
Manual Transmission Ratios
| Engine | Gearbox | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RB20DET | FS5W71C | 3.321 | 1.902 | 1.308 | 1.000 | 0.838 |
| VG20ET | FS5W71C | 3.592 | 2.057 | 1.361 | 1.000 | 0.813 |
| VG30ET | Borg-Warner T5 | 3.350 | 2.056 | 1.376 | 1.000 | 0.779 |
| VG30DE | FS5R30A | 3.324 | 2.077 | 1.360 | 1.000 | 0.760 |
Automatics were the E4N71B 4-speed. 1st and 2nd were 2.842 and 1.542 behind the 2.0L engines, and 2.458 and 1.458 behind the 3.0L engines. The VG30ET T5 was only sold in the Zenki 300ZX, since the Kouki JDM 300ZX was automatic only.
Final Drive, Clutch and Brakes
| Engine | Final drive | Clutch | Front discs (vented) | Rear discs |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RB20DET | 4.375 MT / 4.625 AT, 4-pinion LSD | 240mm | 274 x 22mm | 282 x 20mm vented on Kouki |
| VG20ET | 4.111, 2-pinion open | 225mm | 250 x 22mm | 258 x 10mm solid |
| VG30ET | 3.545, 4-pinion open | 240mm | 280 x 26mm, twin-piston caliper | 282 x 20mm vented on Kouki |
| VG30DE | 4.111, 4-pinion LSD | 250mm | 280 x 26mm, twin-piston caliper | 282 x 20mm vented |
From June 1988 an R200 viscous LSD was offered on every grade. See Differential Info for the full list of ratios. Zenki cars all had solid rear discs; vented rears came with the October 1986 Kouki change.
Source: Z31club.com specification and grade pages, and the 1984 and 1987 JDM brochures.
Fluid Capacities
[Insert fluid capacity tables here or reference external page as needed.]
Torque Specifications
VG30E(T)
| Bolt Location/Nut Location | Torque Value Foot lbs (kg-m, Nm) |
|---|---|
| Oil Pan Bolts | 3.6 - 5.1 Ft-lbs / 4.8-6.9 Nm / 0.49-0.70 kg-m |
| Oil Pump Regulator Valve | 29 - 36 Ft-lbs / 39 - 49 Nm / 4 - 5 kg-m |
| Oil Pump Mounting Bolts | 6 mm: 4.3 - 5.1 Ft-lbs / 5.8 - 6.9 Nm / 0.6 - 0.7 kg-m 8 mm: 9 - 12 Ft-lbs / 12.2 - 16.2 Nm / 1.24 - 1.65 Kg-m |
Sources Used
- 1984-1988 Nissan 300ZX Factory Service Manual
- VG30DE Image is from RichZilla, http://www.z31club.com
- RB20DET information from 1986 JDM Dealer Brochure
- VG20ET information from 1984 JDM Dealer Brochure
- JDM chassis specifications from the Z31club.com specification and grade pages, https://www.z31club.com